##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.main##

Integrated Nutrient Management (INM) is a novel strategy to achieve sustainable crop production in degraded soils through judicious and balanced plant nutrients utilization. Sole application of chemical fertilizers in crop production causes soil and environmental pollution. The present study was designed to assess the effects of application of organic manures conjointly with chemical fertilizers on growth and yield of okra in acid soil. The experiment was consisted of four treatments viz. T0 [Control], T1 [Recommended dose of chemical fertilizers (RDF)], T2 [Dolomite (D) @ 1t ha-1 + RDF], T3 [Poultry manure (PM) @ 3t ha-1 + RDF], T3 [Cow dung (CD) @ 5t ha-1 + RDF] with six replications in a randomized complete block design. The results indicated that the use of PM with RDF showed better performance in the growth and yield attributes of okra. Compared with others plots, the highest plant height (114.10 cm), fresh weight plant-1 (591.58 g) and dry weight plant-1 (86.73 g) were observed in the PM-treated plot. Similarly, the highest number of fruits plant-1 (20.33) and fruit yield (13.58 t ha-1) were also found in PM-treated plants. Therefore, under acidic soil conditions, organic and inorganic fertilization may have a significant positive impact on the growth and yield of Okra.

References

  1. Akande MO, Oluwatoyinbo FI, Makinde EA, Adepoju AS, Adepoju IS. Response of okra to organic and inorganic fertilization. Nature and Science. 2010; 8(11): 261-266.
     Google Scholar
  2. Anonymous. Annual weather report. IPSA Meteorological Station, Salna, Gazipur-1706. 1989: 6-16.
     Google Scholar
  3. Arjun MA, Singh T, Shukla M, Namdeo K. Integrated Nutrient Management on growth, yield and quality of okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L. Moench). Annals of Plant and Soil Research. 2018; 20(4): 344-348.
     Google Scholar
  4. Bhindhu PS, Sureshkumar P, Abraham M, Kurien EK. Effect of liming on soil properties, nutrient content and yield of wetland rice in acid tropical soils of kerala. International Journal of Bio-resource and Stress Management. 2018; 9(4): 541-546.
     Google Scholar
  5. Cheng Y, Wang J, Mary B, Zhang JB, Cai ZC, Chang SX. Soil pH has contrasting effects on gross and net nitrogen mineralizations in adjacent forest and grassland soils in central alberta, canada. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 2013, ch. 57, pp. 848-857.
     Google Scholar
  6. Fageria NK, Nascente AS. Management of soil acidity of south american soils for sustainable crop production. Advances in Agronomy. 2014; 128: 221-275.
     Google Scholar
  7. Gazey C, Davies S. Soil Acidity: A Guide for WA Farmers and Consultants; 2009.
     Google Scholar
  8. Hue NV. Correcting soil acidity of a highly weathered ultisols with chicken manure and sewage sludge. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis. 1992; 23(3-4): 241-264.
     Google Scholar
  9. Iqbal M, Khan AG, Amjad, M. Soil physical health indices, soil organic carbon, nitrate contents and wheat growth as influenced by irrigation and nitrogen rates. International Journal of Agriculture and Biology. 2012; 14(1): 78-85.
     Google Scholar
  10. Iqbal S, Khan HZ, Yaseen M. Impact of level and source of compost based organic material on the productivity of autumn maize (Zea mays L.). Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Sciences. 2014; 51(1): 41-47.
     Google Scholar
  11. Islam MR, Jahan R, Uddin S, Harine IJ, Hoque MA, Hassan S, et al. Lime and organic manure amendment enhances crop productivity of wheat–mungbean–t. aman cropping pattern in acidic piedmont soils. Agronomy. 2021; 11(8): 1595.
     Google Scholar
  12. Jamwal JS. Productivity and economics of maize (Zea mays)-wheat (Triticum aestivum) cropping system under integrated nutrient supply system in rainfed areas of jammu. Indian Journal of Agronomy. 2005; 50(2): 110-112.
     Google Scholar
  13. Madan L, Sanjeev K. Effect of chemical and organic fertilizers on growth, flowering and yield of okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L. Moench) cv. Arka Anamica. Agriways. 2016; 4(1): 69-72.
     Google Scholar
  14. Mahapatra A, Barik AK., Mishra GC. Effect of integrated nutrient management (INM) on growth and yield of baby corn (Zea mays L.). Environment and Ecology. 2018; 36(1A): 338-342.
     Google Scholar
  15. Maheswarappa HP, Nanjappa HV, Hegde MR. Effect of Planting Material, plant population and organic manures on growth components and yield of galangal (Kaempferia galanga) when grown as intercrop in coconut garden. Indian Journal of Agricultural Science. 2001; 71(3): 183-186.
     Google Scholar
  16. Martha M, Shapiro CA. Management strategies to reduce the rate of soil acidification. University of Nebraska–Lincoln Extension, Institute of Agriculture and Natural Resources; 2015.
     Google Scholar
  17. Meena DC, Meena ML. Effect of integrated nutrient management on growth parameters of okra (Abelmoschus esculents L. Moench). Chemical Science Review and Letters. 2018; 7(26): 582-585.
     Google Scholar
  18. Miaha R, Methelaa NJ, Ruhib RA. Effect of integrated nutrient management on growth and yield of okra. Tropical Agrobiodiversity. 2020; 1(2): 72-76.
     Google Scholar
  19. Padamwar SB, Dakore HG. Role of organic fertilizers in enhancing the growth attributes, yield and nutritional quality of knolkhol (kohlarabi). International Journal of Plant Sciences. 2011; 6(1): 19-21.
     Google Scholar
  20. Rahman MA, Chikushi J, Duxbury JM, Meisner CA, Lauen JG, Yasunaga E. Chemical control of soil environment by lime and nutrients to improve the productivity of acidic alluvial soils under rice-wheat cropping system in Bangladesh. Environmental Control in Biology. 2005; 43(4): 259-266.
     Google Scholar
  21. Sahu YK, Chaubey AK, Mishra VN, Rajput AS, Bajpai RK. Effect of integrated nutrient management on growth and yield of rice (Oryza sativa L.) in Inceptisols. Plant Archives. 2015; 15(2): 983-986.
     Google Scholar
  22. Singh VP, Maiti RK, Kalpana K, Hernandez-Pinero J. Research advances in okra or bhendi (Abelmoschus esculentus L.)-A review. Research on Crops. 2007; 8(2): 261.
     Google Scholar
  23. Singh SK, Sanjay K, Yadav YC, Adesh K. Effect of NPK levels on growth, yield and quality of okra (Abelmoschus esculentus). HortFlora Research Spectrum. 2012; 1(2): 190-192.
     Google Scholar
  24. Suchitra S, Manivannan K. Studies on the influence of organic inputs on the growth and yield of bhendi, vegetable cowpea in various seasons. Indian Journal of Plant Sciences. 2012; 1(2-3): 124-132.
     Google Scholar
  25. Thirunavukkarasu M, Balaji T. Effect of integrated nutrient management on growth attributes, biomass yield, secondary nutrient uptake and quality parameters of bhendi (Abelmoschus esculentus L.). Journal of Applied and Natural Science. 2015; 7(1): 165-169.
     Google Scholar
  26. Wailare AT, Kesarwani A. Effect of integrated nutrient management on growth and yield parameters of maize (Zea mays L.) as well as soil physico-chemical properties. Journal of Scientific and Technical Research. 2017; 1(2): 294-298.
     Google Scholar
  27. Wong MTF, Swift RS. Application of fresh and humified organic matter to ameliorate soil acidity. In Proceedings of the 9th International Conference of the International Humic Substance Society. Understanding and Managing Organic Matter in Soils, Sediments and Water. 2001; pp. 235-242.
     Google Scholar


Most read articles by the same author(s)