##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.main##

Mature unripe tomato fruits were evaluated to check the effectiveness of potassium permanganate on the quality parameters of colour and texture under ambient storage conditions in extending the shelf life of tomatoes. 50 g each of mature unripe tomato fruits were weighed into a plastic container containing different concentrations of potassium permanganate including control (2.5 ppm, 5.0 ppm, 7.5 ppm, 10.0 ppm, 12.5 ppm and 15.0 ppm). The experiment was laid out in a complete randomized design and replicated four times. A sensory evaluation of quality parameters of color and texture was carried out using a hedonic scale ranking.

Results obtained were analyzed using analysis of variance and Least Significant Difference (LSD). Under ambient conditions, the tomatoes samples that were stored with a concentration of 5 ppm of KMnO4 showed a higher or acceptable quality in terms of colour and texture.

In terms of shelf life, 7.5 ppm of KMnO4 under ambient conditions, kept the tomatoes in an acceptable quality for 11 days as shown in the result.

References

  1. Ugonna C, Jolaoso M, and Onwuah P. 2015. Tomatoe value chain in Nigeria: Issues, Challenges and Strategies. Journal of Scientific Research and Reports. 7(7):501–515.
     Google Scholar
  2. Bourne M.C., 1984. Preharvest and Post harvest losses of crops. Industry and Environment Office. United Nation Environment Program series.
     Google Scholar
  3. Udoh J.D, Ndon B, Ndaeyo N and Asuquo P. 2005. Crop Production techniques for the tropics.
     Google Scholar
  4. Frazier W.C, and Westhoff D.C. 2004. Food Preservation and Contamination. Food Microbiology. Mcgraw Hill Publishing Co. Ltd. New Delhi pp 51–67.
     Google Scholar
  5. Belitz H.D., Grosch W., and Schieberle P. 2009. Chemical Changes during ripening of Fruits. Food Chemistry. 4th Edition. Springer- Verlag, Berlin.
     Google Scholar
  6. Kosteli M, Cortes C, Zulueta A, Frigola A (2016). Role of Potassium permanganate on Physico chemical properties, during storage of five different Tomatoe cultivars. MOJ Food Process Technology. 6(2):281–289.
     Google Scholar
  7. Kader A.A. 1992. Post harvest Technology of horticultural crops. Publication No 3311. University of California, Devis Berkeley.
     Google Scholar
  8. Khan W.B, Prithiviraj B, and Smith D.L. 2003. Photosynthetic response of corn and soybean to foliar application of salicylates. Journal of Plant Physiology.160:482–485.
     Google Scholar
  9. Aworh, O.C. and Olorunda A.O. 1981. Towards reducing Post harvest losses in vegetable fruits in Nigeria. Proceedings of National conference in Agriculture, Port Harcourt, Nigeria. Federal Ministry of Agriculture and Natural Resources: 81–92.
     Google Scholar
  10. Sudha R, Amutha R, Babayrani W, Indira K., and Mareeswari P. 2007. Influence of pre and post harvest chemical treatments on physical characteristics of Sapota. Research Journal of Agriculture and Biological Sci. 3(5) :450–452.
     Google Scholar
  11. Thompson A.K. 1998. Controlled Atmosphere storage of Fruits and Vegetables. Cab International Publishing. U.K.
     Google Scholar
  12. Roth D. (1999). U.S Army uses ethylene control to stretch shelf life. Fresh Perspectives.
     Google Scholar
  13. Wills, R and Kim H (1995). Effect of ethylene on post-harvest life of strawberries. Post harvest Biology Technology 6: 249-255.
     Google Scholar
  14. Sharma R.M, Yamdagni R., Gaur H., and Shukla R. 1996. Role of Calcium in Horticulture. A review. Haryana Journal of Hort. Sci 25 (4): 25–27.
     Google Scholar
  15. Silva D.F, Salomao C, Cecon P, Rocha A. (2009). Potassium permanganate effects in post harvest preservation of papaya cultivar. Presquila Agropecuaria Brasilia 44 (7):669–675.
     Google Scholar
  16. Azad M, Mortuza G, Nahar A, Huq S, Alam A. (2009). Effect of potassium permanganate on physicochemical changes and shelf life of mango. The Agriculturist. 6(1):54–59.
     Google Scholar
  17. Anyasi T, Aworh C, Jideani O. (2016). Effect of packaging and chemical treatment on storage life and physicochemical attributes of tomato. African Journal of Biotechnology. 15(35): 1913–1919.
     Google Scholar
  18. Wabali V, Esiri A and zitte L. 2016. A Sensory assessment of color and textural quality of refrigerated tomatoes preserved with different concentrations of potassium permanganate. Journal of Food Science and Nutrition.
     Google Scholar
  19. Chaplain, G.R and Scott, K.J. (1980). Association of calcium in chilling injury susceptibility of stored avocados. Hort. Science 15:514-515.
     Google Scholar